Стереоизомерные фторалкилсодержащие и нефторированные винилдиазокарбонильные соединения: синтез и реакции с сохранением и элиминированием азота диазогруппы
Диссертация
Подавляемое большинство изученных до сих пор превращений алифатических диазосоединений вообще и винилдиазосоединений в частности приходится именно на долю реакций с отщеплением азота диазогруппы. Вместе с тем, вполне очевидно, что реакции АДС с сохранением атомов азота диазогруппы в продуктах реакции не менее перспективны и представляют не меньший интерес для органического синтеза, тем более, что… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Глава 1. Литературный обзор
- 1. 1. Синтез винилдиазосоединений
- 1. 1. 1. Введение диазофункции в структуру целевой молекулы
- 1. 1. 2. Синтез винилдиазосоединений путем раскрытия гетероциклических структур
- 1. 1. 3. Модифицирование структуры диазосоединений
- 1. 2. Реакции винилдиазосоединений с сохранением «диазота» диазогруппы
- 1. 2. 1. Перициклические реакции винилдиазосоединений
- 1. 2. 2. Неперициклические реакции винилдиазосоединений с сохранением «диазота» диазогруппы
- 1. 1. Синтез винилдиазосоединений
- 2. 1. Цели, задачи и объекты исследования
- 2. 2. Синтез и стереохимия перфторалкилсодержащих и нефторированных 4-алкоксикарбонилвинилдиазокарбонильных соединений
- 2. 2. 1. Путь «А, Вп
- 2. 2. 2. Путь «М»
- 2. 2. 3. О стереохимии Н- и F-винилдиазокарбонильных соединений la
- 2. 2. 4. Сравнительная эффективность подходов «А, В» и «В, А»
- 2. 3. Реакции винилдиазосоединений с сохранением 'диазота': образование пиразолов и пиридазинов
- 2. 3. 1. Термические превращения транс- и «(ис-винилдиазокарбонильных соединений
- 2. 3. 2. Термические реакции трифешш- и /н/?нс (диметиламино)фосфазинов
- 2. 3. 3. Образование пиразолов и пиридазинов: обсуждение некоторых результатов раздела
- 2. 4. Ш1(Н)-Катализируемые реакции цис- и /нраис-винилдиазокарбонильных соединений с фуранами и пирролами
- 2. 4. 1. Ш1(1Г)-катализируемые реакции винилдиазоацетата lf
- 2. 4. 2. Сравнительное изучение Ю1(П)-катализируемых реакций /{"ola, e, f, l и траис-\, винилдиазоацетатов с фуранами и пирролом
- 2. 4. 2. 1. Каталитические реакции /{нс-винилдиазоацетатов la, e, f, l
- 2. 4. 2. 2. Литературные данные для /мранс-диазоглутаконата 1а и изучение каталитических реакций ///рш/с-винилдиазоацетатов li,
- 2. 4. 2. 3. Каталитическое разложение смеси цис- и /и/шнс-винилдиазоацетатов
- 11. в присутствии диметилфурана
- 2. 4. 2. 4. Реакция /мранс-винилдиазоацетата 11 со стиролом
- 2. 4. 3. О структуре F-фурана 13f, трициклооктенов 17e, f, 19 и бициклоокгадиенов 21i, l,
- 2. 4. 4. Обсуждение результатов изучения ЯЬ (П)-катализируемых реакций винилдиазокарбонильных соединений цис- 1а, е, Г, 1 и гпрапс-И,
- 3. 1. Методы исследования
- 3. 2. Синтез Н- и /^-винилкарбонильных соединений 4Ь-(!, е^, к (подход «А, В», стадия «А»)
- 3. 2. 1. Синтез винилкарбонильных соединений по реакции Виттига
- 3. 2. 2. Получение винилкетона 4(1 ацилированием метилового эфира 3,3-диметилбут-2-еновой кислоты
- 3. 2. 3. Синтез вшшлдиазокарбонильных соединений 1а^ по реакции диазопереноса (подход «А, В», стадия «В»)
- 3. 2. 4. Синтез диазокарбонильных соединений 7Ь, е-1 (подход «2?,/1», стадия
- 3. 2. 5. Взаимодействие Н- и /^-диазокарбонильных соединений 7с, е-Ь, 1 с фосфоранами За, Ь (подход стадия «Л»)
- 3. 2. 6. Попытки получения //-винилдиазоэфиров 1Ь, с, е по реакции Хорнера-Вансворда-Эванса, Стилл-Геинари и Петерсона с диазокарбонильными соединениями 7Ь, с, е
- 3. 2. 7. Альтернативные способы получения винилдиазокарбонильных соединений 1а, Ь,
- 3. 3. Изучение термических превращений винилдиазокарбонильных соединений 1 а-]
- 3. 3. 1. Реакции ш/ншс-винилдиазосоединений /Ма-(1,
- 3. 3. 2. Реакции цлс-винилдиазосоединений
- 3. 3. 3. Термолиз дикарбометоксидиазоацетона
- 3. 3. 4. Реакцииис-винилдиазосоединений /М^
- 3. 4. Взаимодействие винилдиазосоединений 1а-] с фосфинами
- 3. 4. 1. Реакции /нра//с-винилдиазосоединений /Ма, с, с1 с трифенилфосфином
- 3. 4. 2. Реакции /нранс-винилдиазосоединений Н- 1а, с,(1,1 с /-грнс (диметиламино)фосфином
- 3. 4. 3. Взаимодействие /(ис-винилдиазосоединений Н-1я, е, с фосфинами
- 3. 4. 4. Реакции /{ис-винилдиазосоединений Н-1а, е,] с /ирнс (диметиламино)-фосфином
- 3. 4. 5. Попытки получения пиридазинов //-8а, с, с! из фосфазинов трапс
- 11. а, с,(1 и трапс-12а, Ъ, А
- 3. 4. 6. Реакции винилдиазокетона Р-1% с фосфинами
- 3. 4. 7. Фотохимические превращения фосфазинов 12а и 12а,
- 3. 5. Каталитические реакции винилдиазоацетатов цис- 1а, е, Г, 1 и трапе-П,
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