Исследование механизмов регуляции апоптоза лейкоцитов периферической крови у больных системной красной волчанкой
Диссертация
Защитные механизмы, служащие для предупреждения накопления аутоантител в организме, основываются на положительной и отрицательной селекции лимфоцитов в центральной и периферической иммунной системе. Отрицательная селекция лимфоцитов реализуется путем апоптоза. Нарушения в работе этого механизма играет важную роль в изменениях, вызванных системой Fas/FasL, в частности, выражается присутствием… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Перечень основных сокращений, условных обозначений, символов, единиц и терминов
- 1. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- 1. 1. Апоптоз
- 1. 1. 1. Определение
- 1. 1. 2. Этапы апоптоза
- 1. 1. 3. Биохимическая характеристика апоптоза
- 1. 1. 4. Стадии апоптоза
- 1. 1. 5. Апоптоз и клеточный цикл
- 1. 1. 6. Роль апоптоза
- 1. 1. 7. Апоптоз и заболевания
- 1. 2. Fas и Fas-L
- 1. 2. 1. Функция Fas рецептора
- 1. 2. 2. Структура Fas рецептора
- 1. 2. 3. Растворимая форма Fas рецептора
- 1. 2. 4. Экспрессия Fas рецептора
- 1. 2. 5. Структура Fas лиганда (FasL)
- 1. 2. 6. Экспрессия Fas лиганда.2В
- 1. 2. 7. Fas-опосредованный апоптоз
- 1. 2. 8. Формы Fas-L
- 1. 2. 9. Функция Fas-L
- 1. 2. 10. Fas может запускать пролиферацию
- 1. 2. 11. Патология системы Fas/Fas-L
- 1. 3. Системная красная волчанка (скв)
- 1. 3. 1. Определение
- 1. 3. 2. Эпидемиология
- 1. 3. 3. Клинические проявления
- 1. 3. 4. Аутоантигены и аутоантитела при СКВ
- 1. 3. 5. Этиология. Причины появления аутоантител
- 1. 3. 6. Патогенез СКВ и антитела
- 1. 3. 7. Роль комплемента в патогенезе системной красной волчанки
- 1. 3. 8. Апоптоз и СКВ
- 1. 3. 9. Факторы влияющие на апоптоз при СКВ
- 1. 3. 10. Лимфоциты и СКВ
- 1. 3. 11. Нейтрофилы и СКВ
- 1. 1. Апоптоз
- 2. 1. Использованные материалы и реактивы
- 2. 2. Группы обследованных больных
- 2. 3. Методика выделения мононуклеарных лейкоцитов, их фракций и гранулоиитов из периферической крови человека
- 2. 4. Исследование структуры ДНК прямым флуориметрическим методом
- 2. 5. Методы определения количества апоптотических клеток
- 2. 6. Методы определения Fas/FasL и растворимого s Fas
- 2. 7. Метод определения Вс
- 2. 8. Определение общей гемолитической активности комплемента
- 2. 9. Статистическая обработка данных
- 3. 1. Повреждение структуры ДНК лейкоцитов периферической крови у больных системной красной волчанкой и другими аутоиммунными заболеваниями как маркер апоптогенной готовности
- 3. 1. 1. Исследование уровня повреждений ДНК иммунокомпетентных клеток при СКВ
- 3. 1. 2. Изучение апоптоза лимфоцитов и гранулоцитов при СКВ
- 3. 1. 3. Исследование корреляции между титром аутоантител, уровнем повреждений ДНК и апоптозом клеток крови
- 3. 1. 4. Исследование уровня апоптоза лимфоцитов в зависимости от суточной дозы преднизолона у больных СКВ
- 3. 1. 5. Исследование динамического изменения повреждений ДНК в зависимости от терапии у больных СКВ
- 3. 1. 6. Анализ субпопуляций лимфоцитов у больных СКВ
- 3. 2. Исследование роли системы Fas/Fas-L в регуляции апоптоза при СКВ
- 3. 2. 1. Оценка уровня экспрессии Fas/Fas-L в лейкоцитах периферической крови при СКВ
- 3. 2. 2. Исследование экспрессии CD95 (Fas) и оценка уровня апоптоза различных субпопуляций лимфоцитов
- 3. 2. 3. Определение растворимого sFas в плазме больных СКВ
- 3. 2. 4. 0. пределение зависимости относительного содержания sFas/Fas от содержания активированных лимфоцитов
- 3. 2. 5. Изучение взаимосвязи уровня sFas и титра антиядерных антител
- 3. 2. 6. Изучение системы комплемента у больных СКВ
- 3. 2. 7. Изучение антифосфолипидного иммунного ответа
- 3. 2. 8. 0. пределение экспрессии bcl-2 у больных СКВ
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