Сравнительное исследование эффектов токсинов разной природы на стрессовый ответ лимфоидных клеток: роль некоторых каскадов внутриклеточной сигнализации
Диссертация
Несмотря на то, что исследования эффектов бактериальных токсинов проводятся достаточно активно, до сих пор имеются проблемы, связанные с септическими воспалениями у человека, вызывающими высокий процент случаев гибели пациентов. Достаточно отметить, что уровень смертности пациентов в результате воспалений септической природы позволяет включать сепсис в пятерку важнейших социально-значимых… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Список сокращений
- ГЛАВА 1. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- 1. 1. Сепсис и механизмы его развития
- 1. 2. Т1Л4 сигнализация
- 1. 3. Сигнальный каскад ]ЧР-кВ
- 1. 4. Сигнальный путь БАРК/ЛЧК
- 1. 5. Химические токсины
- 1. 6. Белки теплового шока
- 1. 7. Цитокины
- 1. 8. Окислительный стресс при воспалениях и роль антиоксидантов в регуляции уровня прово спалительного ответа
- 1. 8. 1. Витамин Е (а-токоферол)
- 1. 8. 2. Р-каротин
- 1. 8. 3. Коэнзим (убихинон)
- 1. 9. Ингибиторы Т1Л4. Их применение для лечения и предупреждения сепсиса
- 1. 9. 1. Антитела против ТЬЯ4 и комплекса ТЬЯ4-М
- 1. 9. 2. Эриторан или Е
- 1. 9. 3. ТАК
- 2. 1. Животные и модель токсического стресса
- 2. 2. Модель острого токсического стресса
- 2. 3. Диета с антиоксидантами
- 2. 4. Культура клеток и измерение их функциональной активности
- 2. 4. 1. Выделение сыворотки
- 2. 4. 2. Культивирование клеток макрофагальной линии КА"У 264.7 в присутствии ингибиторов
- 2. 4. 3. Культивирование изолированных клеток в присутствии химических веществ
- 2. 4. 4. Выделение лимфоцитов
- 2. 4. 5. Выделение перитонеальных фагоцитов
- 2. 4. 6. Измерение продукции фактора некроза опухолей, интерлейкинов и интерферона-у
- 2. 4. 7. Измерение оксида азота
- 2. 4. 8. Ds-Na-ПААГ электрофорез и иммуноблотинг
- 2. 5. Статистическая обработка полученных данных
- 3. 1. Влияние острого воспаления, вызванного бактериальным эндотоксином на функциональную активность клеток in vivo
- 3. 1. 1. Цитокины и оксид азота при остром воспалении
- 3. 1. 2. Цитокины в плазме крови при остром воспалении
- 3. 1. 3. Экспрессия белков теплового шока при остром воспалении
- 3. 1. 4. Влияние острого стресса на фосфорилирование сигнальных белков
- 3. 2. Влияние химических токсинов на функциональную активность клеток
- 3. 2. 1. Влияние химических токсинов на функциональную активность клеток in vivo
- 3. 2. 1. 1. Цитокины in vivo
- 3. 2. 1. 2. Оксид азота in vivo
- 3. 2. 1. 3. Экспрессия белков теплового шока (HSP72 и HSP90-a) и активность каскадов NF-кВ и SAPK/JNK в экспериментах in vivo
- 3. 2. 2. Влияние химических токсинов на функциональную активность клеток in vitro
- 3. 2. 2. 1. Цитокины in vitro
- 3. 2. 2. 2. Оксид азота in vitro
- 3. 2. 2. 3. Экспрессия белков теплового шока (HSP72 и HSP90-ot) и активность каскадов NF-кВ и SAPK/JNK в экспериментах in vitro
- 3. 2. 1. Влияние химических токсинов на функциональную активность клеток in vivo
- 3. 3. 1. Фосфорилирование сигнальных белков
- 3. 4. 1. Влияние ингибиторов TLR4 сигнальных путей на продукцию цитокинов клетками макрофагальной линии RAW
- 3. 4. 2. Экспрессия белков теплового шока, сигнальных белков и рецепторного белка TLR4 в присутствии ингибиторов
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