ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. Π ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ. Π Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 1. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°
- 1. 1. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²
- 1. 2. Π‘Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- 1. 3. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ
- 1. 4. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 1. 5. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- 1. 6. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΈ
- 1. 6. 1. Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- 1. 6. 2. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
- 1. 7. ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ 1
- 2. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- 2. 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- 2. 2. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 2. 3. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ Π² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
- 2. 3. 1. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ
- 23. 2. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ
- 2. 3. 3. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
- 2. 4. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠΠ
- ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ 2
- 3. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
- 3. 1. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- 3. 2. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- 3. 3. Π‘Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
- ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ 3
- 4. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½
- ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ 4
- 5. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ 870−900 Β°Π‘ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
- ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ 5
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
- Π. Π. ΠΠ·Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ‘. ΠΠΈΠ΅Π², ΠΠ°ΡΠΊ. ΠΡΠΌΠΊΠ°, 1983, Ρ. 144.
- A. McGehee. Repair and Replacement Applications Center: Stress Corrosion Cracking in Closed Cooling Water Systems Damage Mechanism Evaluation and Proposed Research. EPRI Technical report 1 013 563. September 2006.
- M. Fox. «An overview of intergranular stress corrosion cracking in BWR’s». Proc. of seminar on countermeasures for pipe cracking. Paper no. l, EPRI, 1980.
- B.H. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡ, Π. Π. Π¨ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎ. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠΈΠΏΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π€Π Π. Π., ΠΠ’ΠΠ , № 7, 2000, Ρ. 9.
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