Роль фосфолипазы С ? в проведении сигнала, запускаемого эпидермальным фактором роста
Диссертация
Проблема передачи клеточного сигнала — одна из наиболее актуальных и быстро развивающихся областей современной клеточной биологии. Под передачей сигнала понимают внутриклеточные события, которые происходят в результате действия на клетку внеклеточных лигандов (факторов роста, цитокинов, гормонов, нейромедиаторов) и приводят к ответу клетки — пролиферации, дифференцировке, апоптозу. Способность… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- 1. Введение
- 2. Литературный обзор
- 2. 1. ФЛСу1 — участник основных клеточных процессов
- 2. 2. Семейство фосфолипаз С
- 2. 3. Модульная теория проведения клеточного сигнала
- 2. 4. Доменная структура фосфолипаз С
- 2. 5. Взаимодействие ФЛСу1 с клеточными протеинтирозинкиназами
- 2. 6. Фосфорилирование по тирозину и активация ФЛСу
- 2. 7. Основные пути передачи сигнала, запускаемого
- ЭФР и их пересечения
- 2. 8. Участие цитоскелета в проведении сигнала
- 2. 9. Негативная регуляция сигнальных белков
- 3. Материалы и методы
- 3. 1. Клеточные линии и их культивирование
- 3. 2. Антитела
- 3. 3. Иммнопреципитация и иммуноблотинг
- 3. 4. Ингибиторный анализ
- 3. 5. Иммунофлуоресцентный анализ
- 3. 6. Клеточное фракционирование
- 3. 7. Выделение протеасом
- 3. 8. Определение активности протеасом
- 3. 9. Пептидное картирование
- 3. 10. Электронномикроскопическая иммуноцитохимия
- 4. Результаты
- 4. 1. ФЛСу1 негативно регулирует рецептор ЭФР
- 4. 2. Латентные комплексы сигнальных белков
- 4. 3. Регуляция ФЛСу1 в процессе проведения сигнала, запускаемого ЭФР
- 4. 3. 1. ФЛСу1 образует комплексы с активированным рецептором ЭФР
- 4. 3. 2. ФЛСу1 ассоциируется не только с мембранным, но и с интернализованным рецептором ЭФР
- 4. 3. 3. Действие ЭФР приводит к перераспределению ФЛСу на мембраны
- 4. 3. 4. ФЛСу1 регулируется с участием протеасом в клетках 90 — 92 А
- 4. 4. Белок рбб — протеолитический фрагмент ФЛСу
- 4. 5. Изменения протеасом при действии ЭФР
- 4. 5. 1. Изменение субъединичного состава протеасом при действии ЭФР
- 4. 5. 2. Действие ЭФР на активность протеасом
- 4. 5. 3. Действие ЭФР на внутриклеточное распределение протеасом
- 4. 6. Взаимодействие ФЛСу1 с элементами цитоскелета
- 4. 6. 1. ФЛСу1 ассоциируется с актином
- 4. 6. 2. Влияние ферментативной активности ФЛСу1 на состояние актинового цитоскелета
- 4. 6. 3. ФЛСу1 ассоциируется с промежуточными филаментами в клетках А
- 5. 1. ФЛСу негативно регулирует активность рецептора ЭФР
- 5. 2. Регуляция ФЛСу1 в процессе проведения сигнала, запускаемого ЭФР
- 5. 2. 1. ФЛСу1 взаимодействует с активированными рецепторами ЭФР
- 5. 2. 2. Действие ЭФР приводит к транслокации ФЛСу1 на клеточную мембрану
- 5. 2. 3. Механизмы негативной регуляции ФЛСу
- 5. 3. Протеасомы — активный компонент передачи сигнала, запускаемого ЭФР
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