Клинико-генетический анализ болезни Паркинсона и сходных дофа-чувствительных экстрапирамидных синдромов в сербской популяции
Практическая значимость. На основании анализа генетических ассоциаций рассчитаны конкретные величины риска БП у носителей «неблагоприятных» генотипов, а также показан аддитивный (суммирующий) эффект как «неблагоприятных», так и «благоприятных» аллелей в реализации генетического риска. Это позволяет сформировать среди обследованных лиц группы риска в отношении развития БП, которые должны… Читать ещё >
Содержание
- Глава 1. Обзор литературы
- 1. 1. Клиническая характеристика болезни Паркинсона
- 1. 2. Генетика болезни Паркинсона
- 1. 3. Ювенильный паркинсонизм
- 1. 4. Гены, ассоцированнные с риском развития болезни Паркинсона
- 1. 4. 1. Роль полиморфных аллелей дебризоквин-4-гидроксилазы в развитии БП
- 1. 4. 2. Роль гена параоксоназы в процессах детоксикации
- 1. 4. 3. Роль аполипопротеина Е в процессах нейродегенерации
- 1. 5. Дофа-чувствительная дистония
- Глава 2. Объем и методы исследования
- 2. 1. Общая характеристика больных и обследованных семей
- 2. 2. Характеристика молекулярно-генетических методов исследования
- 2. 2. 1. Анализ полиморфных локусов в «генах риска»
- 2. 2. 2. Анализ гена GCH-I
- 2. 2. 3. Анализ гена паркина
- 3. 1. Анализ генетической предрасположенности к развитию болезни
- 3. 1. 1. Анализ полиморфизма 2D6*4 в гене CYP2D
- 3. 1. 2. Анализ полиморфизма L54M в гене PON
- 3. 1. 3. Анализ полиморфных аллелей гена ароЕ
- 3. 1. 4. Анализ полиморфизма S18Y в гене UCH-L
- 3. 1. 5. Анализ полиморфизма V380L в гене паркинг
- 3. 1. 6. Анализ комбинированных полиморфизмов в генах-кандидатах
- 3. 2. Клинико-генетический анализ дофа-чувствительных экстрапирамидных синдромов
- 3. 2. 1. Результаты исследования гена GCH-1 у больных с дофа-чувствительной дистонией
- 3. 2. 2. Мутационный скрининг гена паркина при ювенильном паркинсонизме
- 4. 1. Генетическая предрасположенность к болезни Паркинсона
- 4. 2. Наследственные дофа-чувствительные экстрапирамидные синдромы
IM РМ обозначение генетических локусов первичного паркинсонизма- болезнь Альцгеймера- болезнь Паркинсона- позитрионная эмисионная томография- копьютерная (рентгеновская) томография- магнитно-резонанансная томография- гуанозин-трифосфат- тетрагидробиоптерин- тирозингидроксилаза-
ГТФ циглогидролаза
L-изомер диоксифенилаланина- наследственная прогрессирующая дистония (от англ. «hereditary progressive dystonia») — дофа-чувствительная дистония- дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота- матричная рибонуклеиновая кислота- полимеразная цепная реакция- ювенильный паркинсонизм- центральная нервная система- анализ конформационного полиморфизма одноцепочечной ДНК (от англ. «single strand conformation polymorphism») — убиквитин-карбокситермильная гидролаза- аполипопротеин Е- параоксоназа 1- цитохромоксидаза- фенотип «экстенсивного метаболизатора" — фенотип «сверхбыстрого метаболизатора" — фенотип «промежуточного метаболизатора" — фенотип «слабого метаболизатора" —
YOPD — паркинсонизм с ранним началом-
ЧС — черная субстанция-
МФТП — 1-метил-4-фенил-1,2,3,6-тетрагидропиридин-
ЛПВП — липопротеиды высокой плотности-
RR — относительный риск.
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